Epistle of Barnabas, Chapter 19
Introduction
This entry meets the strict three-criteria standard of the Theosis Library:
- Manuscript scan: The actual folio(s) of Codex Sinaiticus containing this chapter, from the Codex Sinaiticus Project (codexsinaiticus.org). Each section links to the specific folio holding its verses.
- Original text: The Codex Sinaiticus Project's verbatim transcription of the folio shown (uncial letters, lunate sigma, nomina sacra preserved).
- English translation: J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891), public domain, retrieved verbatim from Lightfoot 1891 via earlychristianwritings.com transcription.
Why this is here: Codex Sinaiticus binds this text after Revelation, alongside the canonical books. Reading it on the same parchment as the Gospels is primary evidence for how a 4th-century Christian community treated it.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
1η ουν οδοϲ του φωτοϲ εϲτιν τοιαυτη εαν τιϲ θελων οδον οδευειν επι τον ωριϲμενον τοπον ϲπευϲη τοιϲ εργοιϲ αυτου εϲτι ουν η δοθιϲα ημιν γνωϲιϲ του περιπατιν εν ταυτη τοιαυτη 2αγαπηϲειϲ τον ποιηϲαντα ϲε φοβηθηϲη τον ϲε πλαϲαντα · δοξαϲειϲ τον ϲε λυτρωϲαμενο εκ θανατου · εϲη απλουϲ τη καρδια · και πλουϲιοϲ τω πνι · ου κολληθηϲη μετα πορευομενων εν οδω θανατου · μιϲηϲειϲ παν ο ουκ εϲτιν αρεϲτον τω θω μιϲηϲειϲ παϲα ϋποκριϲιν · ου μη εγκαταλιπηϲ εντολαϲ κυ 3ουχ υψωϲειϲ ϲεαυτον εϲη δε ταπινοφρων κατα παντα ουχ αριϲ επι ϲεαυτον δοξα ου λημψη βουλην πονηραν κατα του πληϲιον ϲου ου δωϲειϲ τη ψυχη ϲου θραϲοϲ 4ου πορνευϲειϲ ου μοιχευϲειϲ ου παιδοφθορηϲιϲ ου μη ϲου ο λογοϲ του θυ εξελθη εν ακαθαρϲια ˙ τινων · ου λημψη προϲωπον · ελεγξε τινα επι παραπτωματι · εϲη πραϋϲ εϲη ηϲυχιοϲ εϲη τρεμων τουϲ λογουϲ ουϲ ηκουϲαϲ ου μνηϲικακηϲειϲ τω αδελφω ϲου 5ου μη διψυχηϲειϲ ποτερο εϲται η ου ου μη λαβηϲ επι ματαιω το ονομα ϲου αγαπηϲειϲ τον πληϲιον ϲου υπερ τον εχθρον ϲου την ψυχην ϲου ου φονευϲειϲ τεκνον εν φθορα ουδε παλιν γεννηθεν αποκτενειϲ ου μη αρειϲ την χειρα ϲου απο του υιου ϲου η απο τηϲ θυγατροϲ ϲου αλλα απο νεοτητοϲ διδαξειϲ φοβον θυ
1This then is the way of light, if anyone desiring to travel on the way to his appointed place would be zealous in his works. The knowledge then which is given to us whereby we may walk therein is as follows. 2Thou shalt love Him that made thee, thou shalt fear Him that created thee, thou shalt glorify Him that redeemed thee from death; thou shalt be simple in heart and rich in spirit; thou shalt not cleave to those who walk the way of death; thou shalt hate everything that is not pleasing to God; thou shalt hate all hypocrisy; thou shalt never forsake the commandments of the Lord. 3Thou shalt not exalt thyself, but shalt be lowly minded in all things. Thou shalt not assume glory to thyself. Thou shalt not entertain a wicked design against thy neighbor; thou shalt not admit boldness into thy soul. 4Thou shalt not commit fornication, thou shalt not commit adultery , thou shalt not corrupt boys. The word of God shall not come forth from thee where any are unclean. Thou shalt not make a difference in a person to reprove him for a transgression. Thou shalt be meek, thou shalt be quiet , thou shalt be fearing the words which thou hast heard. Thou shalt not bear a grudge against thy brother. 5Thou shalt not doubt whether a thing shall be or not be. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord in vain. Thou shalt love thy neighbor more than thine own soul. Thou shalt not murder a child by abortion, nor again shalt thou kill it when it is born. Thou shalt not withhold thy hand from thy son or daughter, but from their youth thou shalt teach them the fear of God.
6ου μη γενη επιθυμων τα του πληϲιον ϲου ου μη γενη πλεονεκτηϲ ουδε κολληθηϲη εκ ψυχηϲ ϲου μετα υψηλων · αλλα μετα ταπινων και δικαιων αναϲτραφηϲη · τα ϲυμβαινοντα ϲοι ενεργηματα ωϲ αγαθα προϲδεξη ειδωϲ οτι ανευ θυ ουδεν γεινεται 7ουκ εϲη διγνωμων ουδε γλωϲϲωδηϲ ϋποταγη κυριοιϲ ωϲ τυπω θυ · αιϲχυνη και φοβω ου μη επιταξειϲ δουλω ϲου η παιδιϲκη εν πικρια τοιϲ επι το αυτον θν ελπιζουϲιν μηποτε ου μη φοβηθηϲοται τον επ αμφοτεροιϲ θν οτι ουκ ηλθεν κατα προϲωπον καλεϲε αλλ εφ ουϲ το πνα ητοιμαϲε 8κοινωνηϲειϲ εν παϲιν τω πληϲιον ϲου και ουκ ερειϲ ϊδια ειναι ει γαρ εν τω αφθαρτω κοινωνοι εϲτε ποϲω μαλλον εν τοιϲ θνητοιϲ · ουκ εϲη προγλωϲϲοϲ παγιϲ γαρ το ϲτομα θανατου οϲον δυναϲε υπερ τηϲ ψυχηϲ ϲου αγνευϲιϲ 9μη γεινου προϲ μεν το λαβειν εκτινων ταϲ χιραϲ προϲ δε το δουναι ϲυϲπων αγαπηϲειϲ ωϲ κορην του οφθαλμου ϲου παντα τον λαλουτα ϲοι τον λογον κυ 10μνηϲθηϲη ημεραν κριϲεωϲ νυκτοϲ και ημεραϲ και εκζητηϲειϲ καθ εκαϲτη ημεραν η δια λογου κοπιων τι και πορευομενοϲ ειϲ το παρακαλεϲε και μελετων ειϲ το ϲωϲαι ψυχην τω λογω η δια τω χιρων ϲου εργαϲη ειϲ λυτρον αμαρτιων ϲου
6Thou shalt not be found coveting thy neighbors goods; thou shalt not be found greedy of gain. Neither shalt thou cleave with thy soul to the lofty, but shalt walk with the humble and righteous. The accidents that befall thee thou shalt receive as good, knowing that nothing is done without God. Thou shalt not be double minded nor double tongued. 7Thou shalt be subject unto thy masters as to a type of God in shame and fear. Thou shalt not command in bitterness thy bondservant or thine handmaid who set their hope on the same God, lest haply, they should cease to fear the God who is over both of you; for He came not to call with respect of persons, but to call those whom the Spirit hath prepared. 8Thou shalt make thy neighbor partake in all things, and shalt not say that anything is thine own. For if ye are fellow partakers in that which is imperishable, how much rather shall ye be in the things which are perishable. Thou shalt not be hasty with thine own tongue, for the mouth is the snare of death. So far as thou art able, thou shalt be pure for thy soul's sake. 9Be not thou found holding out thy hands to receive, and drawing them in to give. Thou shalt love as the apple of thine eye every one that speaketh unto thee the word of the Lord. 10Thou shalt remember the day of judgment night and day, and thou shalt seek out day by day the persons of the saints, either laboring by word and going to exhort them and meditating how thou mayest save souls by thy word, or thou shalt work with thy hands for a ransom for thy sins.
11ου διϲταϲιϲ δουναι ουδε διδουϲ γογγυϲη γνωϲη δε τιϲ ο του μιϲθου καλοϲ ανταποδοτηϲ φυλαξειϲ α παρελαβεϲ μητε προϲθιϲ μητε αφαιρων ειϲ τελοϲ μιϲηϲειϲ πονηρον και κρινειϲ δικαιωϲ 12ου ποιηϲειϲ ϲχιϲμα ειρηνευϲειϲ μαχομενουϲ ϲυναγαγων εξομολογηϲει εν αμαρτιαιϲ ϲου ου προϲεξειϲ επι προϲευχην εν ϲυνιδηϲει πονηρα
11Thou shall not hesitate to give, neither shalt thou murmur when giving, but thou shalt know who is the good paymaster of thy reward. Thou shalt keep those things which thou hast received, neither adding to them nor taking away from them. Thou shalt utterly hate the Evil One. Thou shalt judge righteously. 12Thou shalt not make a schism, but thou shalt pacify them that contend by bringing them together. Thou shalt confess thy sins. Thou shalt not betake thyself to prayer with an evil conscience. This is the way of light.
Cite
Source & Cross-References
- Source text: Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891) — view original
- Critical edition: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription
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