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Revelation, Chapter 18

Revelation, Chapter 18
Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors,
Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Tischendorf 8th edition (bolls.life) + KJV (bible-api.com) · Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

Introduction

This entry meets the strict three-criteria standard of the Theosis Library:

  1. Manuscript scan: The actual folio of Codex Sinaiticus containing this passage, from the Codex Sinaiticus Project (codexsinaiticus.org). Library folio reference: 331.
  2. Original text: The Codex Sinaiticus Project's verbatim transcription of the folio shown, letter for letter as the scribe wrote it (no accents, lunate sigma ϲ, nomina sacra such as θϲ for θεός and κϲ for κύριος). Beneath it, for comparison, the reading of Tischendorf's 8th critical edition (1869). Where the two differ, the transcription is what the manuscript actually says.
  3. English translation: The King James Version (1611), retrieved verbatim from the public-domain bible-api.com endpoint.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
Manuscript: Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors — page scan from Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Tischendorf 8th edition (bolls.life) + KJV (bible-api.com).
Original text: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription (public domain).
English translation: King James Version (1611) (public domain).
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Greek (Codex Sinaiticus transcription) / English (KJV) original and English translation, with manuscript scans.
§18.1-8 · Revelation 18:1-8
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

1μετα ταυτα ειδον αλλον αγγελον καταβαινοντα εκ του ουρανου εχοτα εξουϲιαν μεγαλην και η γη εφωτιϲθη εκ τηϲ δοξηϲ αυτου 2και εκραξεν ϊϲχυρα φωνη λεγων επεϲε βαβυλων η μεγαλη και εγενετο κατοικητηριον δαιμονιων · και φυλακη παντοϲ πνατοϲ ακαθαρτου και φυλακη παντοϲ ορνεου ακαθαρτου και μεμιϲημενου 3οτι εκ του οινου του θυμου τηϲ πορνιαϲ αυτηϲ πεπτωκαϲιν παντα τα εθνη κ(αι) οι βαϲιλειϲ τηϲ γηϲ μετ αυτηϲ επορνευϲαν και οι εμποροι τηϲ γηϲ μετα τηϲ επορνευϲα εκ τηϲ δυναμεωϲ του ϲτρηνουϲ αυτηϲ επλουτηϲαν 4και ηκουϲα αλλη φωνην εκ του ουνου λεγουϲαν εξελθαται ο λαοϲ μου εξ αυτηϲ ινα μη ϲυνκοινωνηϲηται ταιϲ αμαρτιαιϲ αυτηϲ και εκ των πληγων αυτηϲ ϊνα μη λαβηται 5οτι εκολληθηϲαν αυτηϲ αι αμαρτιαι αχρι του ουνου και εμνημονευϲεν ο θϲ τα αδικηματα αυτηϲ 6αποδοτε αυτη ωϲ και αυτη απεδωκεν διπλωϲατε τα διπλα κατα τα εργα αυτηϲ εν τω ποτηριω αυτηϲ ω εκεραϲεν κεραϲαται αυτη διπλου 7οϲα εδοξαϲεν αυτην και εϲτρηνιαϲεν τοϲουτον δοτε αυτη βαϲανιϲμο και πενθοϲ οτι ε τη καρδια αυτηϲ λεγει οτι καθημε βαϲιλιϲϲα και χηρα ουκ ειμι και πενθοϲ ου μη ειδω 8δια τουτο εν μια ημερα ηξουϲιν αι πληγαι αυτηϲ θανατοϲ και πενθοϲ και λιμοϲ και εν πυρι κατακαυθηϲεται οτι ιϲχυροϲ ο θϲ ο κϲ ο κριναϲ αυτην

Compare: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869)

1Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον ἄλλον ἄγγελον καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ἔχοντα ἐξουσίαν μεγάλην, καὶ ἡ γῆ ἐφωτίσθη ἐκ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ. 2καὶ ἔκραξεν ἐν ἰσχυρᾷ φωνῇ λέγων· ἔπεσεν, ἔπεσεν Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη, καὶ ἐγένετο κατοικητήριον δαιμονίων καὶ φυλακὴ παντὸς πνεύματος ἀκαθάρτου καὶ φυλακὴ παντὸς ὀρνέου ἀκαθάρτου καὶ μεμισημένου, 3ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς πέπωκαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς μετ’ αὐτῆς ἐπόρνευσαν, καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ στρήνους αὐτῆς ἐπλούτησαν. 4καὶ ἤκουσα ἄλλην φωνὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ λέγουσαν, ἐξέλθατε, ὁ λαός μου, ἐξ αὐτῆς, ἵνα μὴ συνκοινωνήσητε ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐκ τῶν πληγῶν αὐτῆς ἵνα μὴ λάβητε· 5ὅτι ἐκολλήθησαν αὐτῆς αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἄχρι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἐμνημόνευσεν ὁ θεὸς τὰ ἀδικήματα αὐτῆς. 6ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν, καὶ διπλώσατε τὰ διπλᾶ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς· ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν· 7ὅσα ἐδόξασεν αὐτὴν καὶ ἐστρηνίασεν, τοσοῦτον δότε αὐτῇ βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος. ὅτι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς λέγει ὅτι κάθημαι βασίλισσα, καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί, καὶ πένθος οὐ μὴ ἴδω· 8διὰ τοῦτο ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἥξουσιν αἱ πληγαὶ αὐτῆς, θάνατος καὶ πένθος καὶ λιμός, καὶ ἐν πυρὶ κατακαυθήσεται· ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ κρίνας αὐτήν.

English · King James Version (1611)

1And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. 2And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird. 3For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies. 4And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues. 5For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities. 6Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double. 7How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow. 8Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her.

§18.9-16 · Revelation 18:9-16
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

9και κλαυϲονται και κοψονται επ αυτην οι βαϲιλειϲ τηϲ γηϲ οι μετ αυτηϲ πορνευϲαντεϲ οταν ϊδωϲιν τον καπνον τηϲ πτωϲεωϲ αυτηϲ 10απο μακροθεν εϲτηκοτεϲ δια τον φοβον του βαϲανιϲμου αυτηϲ λεγοντεϲ ουαι ουαι η πολιϲ η μεγαλη βαβυλων η πολιϲ η ϊϲχυρα οτι μια ωρα ηλθεν η κριϲιϲ ϲου 11και οι εμποροι τηϲ γηϲ ϲου κλαιουϲιν και πενθουϲιν επ αυτην οτι τον γομον αυτων ουδειϲ αγοραζει ουκετι12γομον χρυϲου και αργυρου και λιθου τιμιου και μαργαριτων και βυϲϲινω και πορφυραϲ και ϲιρικου και κοκκινου και παν ξυλον θυϊνον και παν ϲκευοϲ ελεφαντινον και παν ϲκευοϲ εκ ξυλου τιμιωτατου · και χαλκου και ϲιδηρου 13και κιναμωμου · και αμωμον και θυμιαματα και μυρον και λιβανον · και οινον και ελαιον και ϲεμιδαλιν και ϲιτον και κτηνη και προβατα και ιππων και ρεδων και ϲωματων · κ(αι) ψυχαϲ ανων 14και η οπωρα ϲου τηϲ επιθυμιαϲ τηϲ ψυχηϲ απηλθεν απο ϲου και παντα τα ριπαρα και λαμπρα απωλοντο απο ϲου και ουκετι ου μη αυτα ευρηϲουϲιν 15οι εμποροι τουτων οι πλουτηϲαντεϲ απ αυτηϲ απο μακροθεν ϲτηϲονται δια τον φοβον του βαϲανιϲμου αυτηϲ κλαιοντεϲ και πενθουτεϲ 16λεγοντεϲ ουαι ουαι · η πολιϲ μενη βυϲϲινον και πορφυρουν και κοκκινον και κεχρυϲωμενον εν χρυϲω και λιθω τιμιω και μαργαριτη

Compare: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869)

9Καὶ κλαύσουσιν καὶ κόψονται ἐπ’ αὐτὴν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς οἱ μετ’ αὐτῆς πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες, ὅταν βλέπωσιν τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς, 10ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἑστηκότες διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, οὐαὶ οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, Βαβυλὼν ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά, ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου. 11καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπ’ αὐτήν, ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι, 12γόμον χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου καὶ μαργαριτῶν καὶ βυσσίνου καὶ πορφύρας καὶ σιρικοῦ καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου καὶ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου καὶ μαρμάρου, 13καὶ κιννάμωμον καὶ ἄμωμον καὶ θυμιάματα καὶ μύρον καὶ λίβανον καὶ οἶνον καὶ ἔλαιον καὶ σεμίδαλιν καὶ σῖτον καὶ κτήνη καὶ πρόβατα, καὶ ἵππων καὶ ῥεδῶν καὶ σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων. 14καὶ ἡ ὀπώρα σου τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἀπώλοντο ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ αὐτὰ εὑρήσουσιν. 15οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων, οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπ’ αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν στήσονται διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες, 16λέγοντες· οὐαὶ οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον καὶ πορφυροῦν καὶ κόκκινον, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσῷ καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ καὶ μαργαρίτῃ, ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος.

English · King James Version (1611)

9And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning, 10Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come. 11And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more: 12The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble, 13And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men. 14And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee, and all things which were dainty and goodly are departed from thee, and thou shalt find them no more at all. 15The merchants of these things, which were made rich by her, shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and wailing, 16And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls!

§18.17-24 · Revelation 18:17-24
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

17οτι μια ωρα ηρημωθη ο τοϲουτοϲ πλουτοϲ και παϲ κυβερνητηϲ και παϲ ο επι τον τοπον πλεω και ναυται και οϲοι την θαλαϲϲαν εργαζονται απο μακροθεν εϲτηϲαν 18και εκραζον λεγοτεϲ τον καπνον τηϲ πυρωϲεωϲ αυτηϲ λεγοντεϲ τιϲ ομοια τη πολι τη μεγαλη 19και εβαλον χουν επι τηϲ κεφαληϲ αυτων και εκραζον κλαιοντεϲ και πενθουντεϲ λεγοντεϲ ουαι η πολιϲ η μεγαλη εν η επλουτηϲαν παντεϲ οι εχοντεϲ τα πλοια εν τη θαλαϲϲη εκ τηϲ τιμιοτητοϲ αυτηϲ οτι μια ωρα ηρημωθη 20ευφρενου επ αυτη ουραναι και οι αγιοι · και οι αποϲτολοι και οι προφηται οτι εκρινε ο θϲ το κριμα υμω εξ αυτηϲ · 21και ηρεν ειϲ αγγελοϲ λιθον ϊϲχυρο ωϲ λιθον μεγα και εβαλεν ειϲ τη θαλαϲϲαν λεγω οτι ουτωϲ ορμηματι βληθηϲεται βαβυλων η μεγαλη πολιϲ και ου μη ευρεθη ετι εν αυτη 22φωνη κιθαρωδων · και μουϲικων και αυλητω και ϲαλπιγγων ου μη ακουϲθη εν ϲοι ετι και παϲ τεχνιτηϲ ου μη ευρεθη εν ϲοι ετι 23και φωϲ λυχνου ου μη φανη εν ϲοι ετι · και φωνην νυμφιου και νυμφηϲ ου μη ακουϲθη εν ϲοι ετι οτι οι εμποροι ϲου ηϲαν οι μεγιϲτανεϲ τηϲ γηϲ οτι εν τη φαρμακια ϲου επλανηθηϲαν παντα τα εθνη 24και εν αυτη αιμα προφητων και αγιων ευρεθη και παντων των εϲφαγμενων επι τηϲ γηϲ

Compare: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869)

17καὶ πᾶς κυβερνήτης καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἐπὶ τόπον πλέων καὶ ναῦται καὶ ὅσοι τὴν θάλασσαν ἐργάζονται ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν 18καὶ ἔκραζον βλέποντες τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς λέγοντες, τίς ὁμοία τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ; 19καὶ ἔβαλον χοῦν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔκραζον κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες, λέγοντες· οὐαὶ οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἐν ᾗ ἐπλούτησαν πάντες οἱ ἔχοντες τὰ πλοῖα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ ἐκ τῆς τιμιότητος αὐτῆς, ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη. 20εὐφραίνου ἐπ’ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται, ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς. 21Καὶ ἦρεν εἷς ἄγγελος ἰσχυρὸς λίθον ὡς μύλον μέγαν καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν λέγων, οὕτως ὁρμήματι βληθήσεται Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη πόλις, καὶ οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἔτι. 22καὶ φωνὴ κιθαρῳδῶν καὶ μουσικῶν καὶ αὐλητῶν καὶ σαλπιστῶν οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι, καὶ πᾶς τεχνίτης πάσης τέχνης οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι, καὶ φωνὴ μύλου οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι, 23καὶ φῶς λύχνου οὐ μὴ φάνῃ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι, καὶ φωνὴ νυμφίου καὶ νύμφης οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι· ὅτι οἱ ἔμποροί σου ἦσαν οἱ μεγιστᾶνες τῆς γῆς, ὅτι ἐν τῇ φαρμακίᾳ σου ἐπλανήθησαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, 24καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ αἷμα προφητῶν καὶ ἁγίων εὑρέθη καὶ πάντων τῶν ἐσφαγμένων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.

English · King James Version (1611)

17For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off, 18And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like unto this great city! 19And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate. 20Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her. 21And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more at all. 22And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee; 23And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived. 24And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth.

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Source & Cross-References

  • Source text: Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Tischendorf 8th edition (bolls.life) + KJV (bible-api.com) — view original
  • Critical edition: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

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