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Isaiah, Chapter 43 (Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a)

Isaiah, Chapter 43 (Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a)
Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a (c. 125 BCE, Israel Museum),
Great Isaiah Scroll 1QIsa-a: Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph (Wikimedia Commons, PD) + ETCBC dss transcription (Abegg; CC BY-NC 4.0) + KJV (bible-api.com) · ETCBC Dead Sea Scrolls transcription (Abegg data, CC BY-NC 4.0)

Introduction

Isaiah 43 from the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa), the complete copy of Isaiah found in Cave 1 at Qumran in 1947 and now in the Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Copied around 125 BCE, it is roughly a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex, the oldest complete Masoretic manuscript. This chapter stands in col. XXXVI (36), col. XXXVII (37) of the scroll's 54 columns.

  1. Scan: each section is shown with the actual column of the scroll that carries it, cropped from the Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph of the whole scroll published on Wikimedia Commons (public domain). The column for every verse comes from the transcription itself, which records the column and line of each word.
  2. Hebrew: the scroll's own text, verbatim from the ETCBC dss Text-Fabric dataset (Jacobs, Naaijer and Roorda, from Martin G. Abegg Jr.'s transcription; CC BY-NC 4.0). This is not the Masoretic text: 1QIsaa uses a fuller spelling (for example לוא for לא, כיא for כי) and differs from the Masoretic text in a number of readings. No vowel points exist in the scroll and none are added. Marks: ⟨x⟩ letters the scribe added above the line, [x] modern reconstruction of text lost to damage, {{x}} letters cancelled by an ancient scribe, ⟪x⟫ an ancient correction, a dot under a letter (x̣) an uncertain reading, ···· four dots written in place of the divine name (Tetrapuncta).
  3. English: the King James Version (1611, public domain), verbatim from bible-api.com. The KJV translates the Masoretic text, so where the scroll reads differently the English will not match the Hebrew shown; the scroll's reading can be checked on the column image.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
Manuscript: Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a (c. 125 BCE, Israel Museum) — page scan from Great Isaiah Scroll 1QIsa-a: Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph (Wikimedia Commons, PD) + ETCBC dss transcription (Abegg; CC BY-NC 4.0) + KJV (bible-api.com).
Original text: ETCBC Dead Sea Scrolls transcription (Abegg data, CC BY-NC 4.0) (public domain).
English translation: King James Version (1611) (public domain).
Verify: The scan image is the physical evidence. The original-language text is verifiable against the scan. The English translation is checkable against the original. Click any Greek, Hebrew, or Latin word for morphological analysis.
Challenge: Submit a correction to contact@theosislibrary.com.
Hebrew (1QIsa-a transcription) / English (KJV) original and English translation, with manuscript scans.
§43.1-7 · Isaiah 43:1-7 (1QIsa-a col. XXXVI lines 9-16)
Manuscript
Scan 1qisaa/1qisaa-col-36.jpg
Hebrew · 1QIsa-a transcription

1ועתה כוה אמר יהוה בורא⟨י⟩כה יעקוב ויוצר⟨י⟩כה ישראל אל תירא כיא גאלתיכה קראתי בשמכה לי⟨א⟩ אתה 2כיא תעבור במים אתכה אני ובנהרות לוא ישטפוך כיא תלך במו אש לוא תכוה ולהבה לוא תבער בכה 3אני יהוה אלוהיכה קדוש ישראל ⟨גואלך⟩ ונתתי מצרים כופרך כוש וסבאים תחתיכה 4מאשר יקרתה בעיני נכבדתה ואני אהבתיכה אתן ⟨ה⟩אדם תחתיכה ולאומים תחת נ̣פשכה 5אל תירא כיא אתכה אני ממזרח אביא זרעכה וממערב אקבצכה 6אומר לצפון תני ולתימן אל תכלאי הביאו בני מרחוק ובנותי מקצוי הארץ 7כול הנקרא בשמי ולכבודי בראתיהו יצרתיהו אפ עשיתיהו

English · King James Version (1611)

1But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine. 2When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee. 3For I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee. 4Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been honourable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life. 5Fear not: for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west; 6I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth; 7Even every one that is called by my name: for I have created him for my glory, I have formed him; yea, I have made him.

§43.8-14 · Isaiah 43:8-14 (1QIsa-a col. XXXVI lines 16-25)
Manuscript
Scan 1qisaa/1qisaa-col-36.jpg
Hebrew · 1QIsa-a transcription

8הוציאו עמ עואר עינים יש וחרשים ואוזנים למו 9כול הגואים נקבצו יחדיו ויאספו לאומים מי בהמה ויגידו זואת ורישונות ישמיעו יתנו עדיהמה ויצדקו וישמיעו ויואמרו אמת 10אתמה עדי נואמ יהוה עבדי אשר בחרתי למען תדעו ותאמינו ליא ותבינו כיא אני הואה לפני לוא נוצר אל ואחרי לוא היה 11אנוכי אנוכי יהוה ואין מבלעדי מושיע 12אנוכי הגדתי והושעתי והשמעתי ואין בכמה זר ואתמה עדי נואמ יהוה אני אל 13גמ מיום אני הואה ואין מידי מציל אפעולה ומי ישיבנה 14כוה אמר יהוה גואלכמה קדוש ישראל למענכמה שלחתי בבבל והורדתי בריחים כולם וכשדיים באוניות רנתמה

English · King James Version (1611)

8Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears. 9Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they may be justified: or let them hear, and say, It is truth. 10Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me. 11I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour. 12I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, that I am God. 13Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it? 14Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.

§43.15-21 · Isaiah 43:15-21 (1QIsa-a col. XXXVI lines 25-29; col. XXXVII line 1)
Manuscript
Scan 1qisaa/1qisaa-col-36.jpg Scan 1qisaa/1qisaa-col-37.jpg
Hebrew · 1QIsa-a transcription

15אני יהוה קדושכמה בורא ישראל מלככמה 16כוה אמר יהוה הנותן בים דרך ובמים עזים נתיבה 17המוציא רכב וסוס וחיל ועוזוז יחדיו ישכובו בל יקומו דעכו כפשתה כבו 18אל תזכור רישונות וקדמוניות אל תתבוננו 19הנני עושה חדשה ועתה תצמח הלוא תדעו אף אשים במדבר דרך בישומון נתיבות 20תכבדני חית השדה תנים ובנות יענה כיא אתן במדבר מים נהרות בישומון להשקות עמי ובחירי 21עמ זה יצרתי לי ותהלתי יואמרו

English · King James Version (1611)

15I am the LORD, your Holy One, the creator of Israel, your King. 16Thus saith the LORD, which maketh a way in the sea, and a path in the mighty waters; 17Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow. 18Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things of old. 19Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert. 20The beast of the field shall honour me, the dragons and the owls: because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen. 21This people have I formed for myself; they shall shew forth my praise.

§43.22-28 · Isaiah 43:22-28 (1QIsa-a col. XXXVII lines 2-7)
Manuscript
Scan 1qisaa/1qisaa-col-37.jpg
Hebrew · 1QIsa-a transcription

22ולוא אותי קראתה יעקוב כיא יגעתה ביא ישראל 23לוא הביאותה לי שה לעולה ובזבחיכה לוא כבדתני ולוא עשיתה ליא מנחה ולוא הוגעתיכה בלבונה 24לוא קניתה ליא בכסף קנה וחלב זבח̣יכה לוא הרויתני אך ה̣עבדתני בחטאותיכה הוגעתני בעונכה 25אנוכי אנוכי הואה מוחה פשעכה למעני וחטאתיכה לוא אזכור עוד 26הזכירוני נשפטה יחדיו ספר אתה למען תצדק 27אביכה הרישון חטא ומליציכה פשעו ביא 28ואחללה שרי קודש ואתן לחרם יעקוב וישראל לגודפים

English · King James Version (1611)

22But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob; but thou hast been weary of me, O Israel. 23Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings; neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices. I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied thee with incense. 24Thou hast bought me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices: but thou hast made me to serve with thy sins, thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities. 25I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins. 26Put me in remembrance: let us plead together: declare thou, that thou mayest be justified. 27Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have transgressed against me. 28Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches.

Cite

Source & Cross-References

  • Source text: Great Isaiah Scroll 1QIsa-a: Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph (Wikimedia Commons, PD) + ETCBC dss transcription (Abegg; CC BY-NC 4.0) + KJV (bible-api.com) — view original
  • Critical edition: ETCBC Dead Sea Scrolls transcription (Abegg data, CC BY-NC 4.0)

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