Isaiah, Chapter 57 (Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a)
Introduction
Isaiah 57 from the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa), the complete copy of Isaiah found in Cave 1 at Qumran in 1947 and now in the Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Copied around 125 BCE, it is roughly a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex, the oldest complete Masoretic manuscript. This chapter stands in col. XLVI (46), col. XLVII (47) of the scroll's 54 columns.
- Scan: each section is shown with the actual column of the scroll that carries it, cropped from the Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph of the whole scroll published on Wikimedia Commons (public domain). The column for every verse comes from the transcription itself, which records the column and line of each word.
- Hebrew: the scroll's own text, verbatim from the ETCBC dss Text-Fabric dataset (Jacobs, Naaijer and Roorda, from Martin G. Abegg Jr.'s transcription; CC BY-NC 4.0). This is not the Masoretic text: 1QIsaa uses a fuller spelling (for example לוא for לא, כיא for כי) and differs from the Masoretic text in a number of readings. No vowel points exist in the scroll and none are added. Marks: ⟨x⟩ letters the scribe added above the line, [x] modern reconstruction of text lost to damage, {{x}} letters cancelled by an ancient scribe, ⟪x⟫ an ancient correction, a dot under a letter (x̣) an uncertain reading, ···· four dots written in place of the divine name (Tetrapuncta).
- English: the King James Version (1611, public domain), verbatim from bible-api.com. The KJV translates the Masoretic text, so where the scroll reads differently the English will not match the Hebrew shown; the scroll's reading can be checked on the column image.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
1והצדיק אובד ואין איש שמ על לב̣ ואנשי החסד נאספים באין מבין כיא מפני הרעה נאסף הצדיק 2ויבוא שלום וינוחו על משכבותיו הלוך נ⟨ו⟩כחה 3ואתמה קרובו הנה בני עננה זרע מנאף ותזנו 4על מיא תתענגו ועל מיא תרחיבו פ̣ה תאריכו לשון הלוא אתמה יל⟨ו⟩די פשע זרע שקר 5הנחמים באלים תחת כול עץ רענן שוחטי הילדים בנחלים תחת שעפי הסלעים 6בחלקי נחל חלקכה שמה המה גורלכה גמ להמה שפכתה נסך העליתה מנחה העל אלה אנחם 7על הר גבה ונשא שמת משכבכה גמ שמ עלית לזבוח זבח
1The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart: and merciful men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come. 2He shall enter into peace: they shall rest in their beds, each one walking in his uprightness. 3But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of the adulterer and the whore. 4Against whom do ye sport yourselves? against whom make ye a wide mouth, and draw out the tongue? are ye not children of transgression, a seed of falsehood, 5Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the rocks? 6Among the smooth stones of the stream is thy portion; they, they are thy lot: even to them hast thou poured a drink offering, thou hast offered a meat offering. Should I receive comfort in these? 7Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed: even thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice.
8ואחר הדלת והמזוזה שמתה זכרונכה כיא מאתי גליתה ותעלו הרחבת משכבך ותכרותו לכה מהמה אהבת משכבםה יד חזית 9ותשרי למלך בשמן ותרבי̣ רוקחיך ותשלחי ציריך עד מרחק ות̣שפולי עד שאול 10ברוב דרכיך יגעת{{י̣}} לוא אמרת נואש חית ידך מצת על כן לוא חלית 11ואת מי דאגת ותיראיני כיא תכזבי ואותי לוא זכרתי ולוא שמתי אלה על לבכה הלוא אני מחשה ומעולם ואותי לוא תיראי 12אני אגיד צדקתך ואת מעשיך ולוא יועילוך קובציך 13בזעקך יצילוך קובציך ואת כולם ישא רוח ויקח הבל וחוסה ביא ינחל ארץ וירש הר קודשי 14ויואמר סולו סולו המסלה פנו דרך הרימו מכשול מדרך עמיא
8Behind the doors also and the posts hast thou set up thy remembrance: for thou hast discovered thyself to another than me, and art gone up; thou hast enlarged thy bed, and made thee a covenant with them; thou lovedst their bed where thou sawest it. 9And thou wentest to the king with ointment, and didst increase thy perfumes, and didst send thy messengers far off, and didst debase thyself even unto hell. 10Thou art wearied in the greatness of thy way; yet saidst thou not, There is no hope: thou hast found the life of thine hand; therefore thou wast not grieved. 11And of whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou hast lied, and hast not remembered me, nor laid it to thy heart? have not I held my peace even of old, and thou fearest me not? 12I will declare thy righteousness, and thy works; for they shall not profit thee. 13When thou criest, let thy companies deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away; vanity shall take them: but he that putteth his trust in me shall possess the land, and shall inherit my holy mountain; 14And shall say, Cast ye up, cast ye up, prepare the way, take up the stumblingblock out of the way of my people.
15כיא כוה אמר̣ רם ונשא שוכן עד וקדוש שמו במרום ובקודש ישכון ואת דכא ושפל רוח לחיות רוח שפלים ולחיות לב נדכאים 16כיא לוא לעולם אריב ולוא לנצח אקצוף כיא רוח מלפני יעטוף ונשמות אני עשיתי 17בעוון בצעו קצפתי ואכהו ואהסתר ואקצופה וילך שובב בדרך לבי 18דרכיו ראיתי וארפאהו ואשלם לוא תנחומים לוא ולאבליו 19בבורה ניב שפתים שלום לרחוק ולקרוב אמר יהוה ורפתיהו 20והרשעים כים נגרשו כיא לאשקוט לוא יוכלויתגרשו מימיו רפש וטיט 21ואין שלום אמר אלוהי לרשעים
15For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. 16For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth: for the spirit should fail before me, and the souls which I have made. 17For the iniquity of his covetousness was I wroth, and smote him: I hid me, and was wroth, and he went on frowardly in the way of his heart. 18I have seen his ways, and will heal him: I will lead him also, and restore comforts unto him and to his mourners. 19I create the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near, saith the LORD; and I will heal him. 20But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt. 21There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked.
Cite
Source & Cross-References
- Source text: Great Isaiah Scroll 1QIsa-a: Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph (Wikimedia Commons, PD) + ETCBC dss transcription (Abegg; CC BY-NC 4.0) + KJV (bible-api.com) — view original
- Critical edition: ETCBC Dead Sea Scrolls transcription (Abegg data, CC BY-NC 4.0)
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