Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI (the Flood): tablet K.17343
Introduction
Tablet XI of the Epic of Gilgamesh (Standard Babylonian version, attributed to Sin-leqi-unninni) as it survives on one physical object: British Museum tablet K.17343 (K.17343 + K.21790 + Sm.1541, column iii), excavated at Nineveh from the library of Ashurbanipal (7th c. BCE). It is manuscript W₃ in A. R. George's 2003 edition. The photograph is the British Museum's, showing the inscribed face(s) and edges; column(s) iii are preserved (17 lines).
Three criteria are met for every section:
- Manuscript scan: the British Museum photograph of K.17343 itself (served by the Electronic Babylonian Library, LMU Munich). Each section names the column and face (obverse = columns i-iii, reverse = columns iv-vi) and the tablet's own line numbers, so the reader can find the lines on the photograph.
- Original text: the eBL manuscript-level ATF transliteration of the signs on this tablet (not the composite text). Brackets [ ] mark broken signs, x an illegible sign, # a damaged sign. Superscript numbers are the modern line numbers of George 2003 / eBL.
- Public-domain English: R. Campbell Thompson, The Epic of Gilgamish (London, 1928), verbatim, with his marginal line numbers as T n.
On line numbers. Thompson's 1928 numbering is not George's. For this tablet the correspondence was established one anchor per Thompson marginal number by reading his verse against the Akkadian; sections are cut only at those anchors, so each section's English is the block of Thompson's lines that renders exactly these Akkadian lines. Where the tablet's text begins or ends inside a Thompson block, the whole block is given and the section says so. Thompson's readings reflect the state of knowledge in 1928: modern editions (George 2003; the eBL edition, updated continuously) supersede him and are not public domain, so they are not reproduced here beyond the transliteration of this tablet's signs.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
155[x x x x x x qa-ru-r]a ša₂ A-MEŠ i#-mur#-ma
156[x x x x x x x x x ul is-s]ah-ra
157[x x x x x x x x x x x n]i-qa-a-ti
158[x x x x x x x x ziq-qur-r]at K[UR-i]
159[x x x x x x x x x x x ( : )]
T 150(Then) I a swallow put forth and released; to and fro went the swallow,
She (too) return’d, (for) a resting-place was not; I put forth a raven,
Her, (too,) releasing; the raven went, too, and th’ abating of waters
Saw; and she ate as she waded (and) splash’d, (unto me) not returning.
T 155Unto the four winds (of heaven) I freed (all the beasts), and an off’ring
Sacrificed, and a libation I pour’d on the peak of the mountain,
Twice seven flagons devoting, (and) sweet cane, (and) cedar, and myrtle,
Thompson's numbered block(s) extend before the lines preserved on this tablet; the whole block is given so that no English line is cut mid-block.
160[x x x x x x x x x x] {giš}EREN {šim#}GIR₂
161[x x x x x x x x ( : )]
162[x x x x x x] e#-ri#-ša₂ ṭa-a-ba
163[x x x x x x x x x x x x ip]-tah#-ru
164[x x x x x x x x x x ka-ša₂-d]i-ša₂
165[x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ṣu-h]i-šu
166[x x x x x x x x x x GU₂]-ia
167[x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x] am-SI
168[x x x x x x x x x x x ( : )]
169[x x x x x il-li]-ka <ana> sur-qi₂-ni
170[x x x x x x x x iš]-ku-nu a-bu-bu
171[x x x x x x x] a#-na ka-ra#-ši $ end of column
T 160Heap’d up beneath them; the gods smelt the savour, the gods the sweet savour
Smelt; (aye,) the gods did assemble like flies o’er him making the off’ring.
Then, on arriving, the Queen (of the gods) the magnificent jewels
Lifted on high, which Anu had made in accord with her wishes;
'O ye Gods! I will (rather) forget (this) my necklet of sapphires,
T 165Than not maintain these days in remembrance, nor ever forget them.
(So), though (the rest of) the gods may present themselves at the off’ring,
Enlil (alone of the gods) may (himself) not come to the off’ring,
Because he, unreasoning, brought on a deluge, and therefore my people
Unto destruction consign’d.'
Cite
Source & Cross-References
- Source text: British Museum K.17343 photograph via eBL + eBL manuscript ATF (L.1.4 SB XI) + R. Campbell Thompson 1928 — view original
- Critical edition: Electronic Babylonian Library manuscript transliteration (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
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