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4 Maccabees, Chapter 17

4 Maccabees, Chapter 17
Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors,
Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Brenton's Septuagint (1851) · Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

Introduction

This entry meets the strict three-criteria standard of the Theosis Library:

  1. Manuscript scan: The actual folio(s) of Codex Sinaiticus containing this chapter, from the Codex Sinaiticus Project (codexsinaiticus.org). Each section links to the specific folio holding its verses.
  2. Original text: The Codex Sinaiticus Project's verbatim transcription of the folio shown (uncial letters, lunate sigma, nomina sacra preserved).
  3. English translation: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), public domain, retrieved verbatim from ebible.org eng-Brenton USFM.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
Manuscript: Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors — page scan from Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Brenton's Septuagint (1851).
Original text: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription (public domain).
English translation: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) (public domain).
Verify: The scan image is the physical evidence. The original-language text is verifiable against the scan. The English translation is checkable against the original. Click any Greek, Hebrew, or Latin word for morphological analysis.
Challenge: Submit a correction to contact@theosislibrary.com.
Greek (Codex Sinaiticus) / English (Brenton's Septuagint) original and English translation, with manuscript scans.
§17.1-8 · 4 Maccabees 17:1-8
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

1ελεγον δε και των δορυφορων τινεϲ οτι ωϲ εμελλεν ϲυλλαμβανεϲθαι και αυτη προϲ θανατον · ϊνα μη ψαυϲειεν τιϲʼ του ϲωματοϲ αυτηϲ εαυτην ερειψε κατα τηϲ πυραϲ · 2ω μητηρ ϲυν επτα παιϲιν καταλυϲαϲα την του τυραννου βιαν · ακυρωϲαϲα ταϲ κακαϲ επινοιαϲ αυτου · και διξαϲα την τηϲ πιϲτεωϲ γενναιοτητα : 3καθαπερ γαρ ϲυ ϲτεγη επι τουϲ ϲτυλουϲ τω παιδων γενναιωϲ ϊδρυμενη · ακλινη ϋπηνεγκαϲ τον δια των βαϲανων ϲιϲμο : 4θαρρει τοιγαρουνʼ ω μητηρ ϊεροψυχε · την ελπιδα τηϲ υπομονηϲ βεβαιαν εχουϲα προϲ τον θν ˙ 5ουχ ουτωϲ ουχ ουτωϲ ϲεληνη καθ ουρανον εν αϲτροιϲ ϲεμνη καθεϲτηκε · ωϲ ϲυ τουϲ ιϲαϲτερουϲ επτα παιδαϲ φωταγωγηϲαϲα · προϲ τη ευϲεβιαν εντιμοϲ καθεϲτηκαϲ θω . κ(αι) εϲτηριϲαι εν αυτοιϲ εν ουρανοιϲ · 6ην γαρ η παιδοποιϊα ϲου απο αβρααμ του πρϲ · 7ει δε εξον ημιν η ωϲ επι τινοϲ ζωγραφηϲαι την τηϲ ευϲεβιαϲ ϲου ϊϲτορια · ουκ αν εφριττον οι θεωρουντεϲ · ορωτεϲ μρα επτα τεκνω δι ευϲεβιαν ποικιλαϲ βαϲανουϲ ϋπομιναϲαν : 8και γαρ αξιονʼ ην · και επ αυτου του επιταφιου αναγραψαι και ταυτα τοιϲ απο του εθνουϲ ειϲ μνιαν λεγομενα

English · Brenton's Septuagint (1851)

1And some of the spearbearers said, that when she herself was about to be seized for the purpose of being put to death, she threw herself upon the pile, rather than that they should touch her person. 2O thou mother, who together with seven children didst destroy the violence of the tyrant, and render void his wicked intentions, and exhibit the nobleness of faith! 3For thou, as a house bravely built upon the pillar of thy children, didst bear without swaying, the shock of tortures. 4Be of good cheer, therefore, O holy-minded mother! holding the firm [substance of the] hope of your steadfastness with God. 5Not so gracious does the moon appear with the stars in heaven, as thou art established honourable before God, and fixed in the firmament with thy sons whom thou didst illuminate with religion to the stars. 6For thy bearing of children was after the fashion of a child of Abraham. 7And, were it lawful for us to paint as on a tablet the religion of thy story, the spectators would not shudder at beholding the mother of seven children enduring for the sake of religion various tortures even unto death. 8And it had been a worthy thing to have inscribed upon the tomb itself these words as a memorial to those of the nation,

§17.9-16 · 4 Maccabees 17:9-16
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

9ενταυθα γερων · ϊερευϲ και γυνη γερεα και ε ζ παιδεϲ ενκεκηδευται δια τυραννον την εβραιων πολιτιαν καταλυϲαι θελοταϲ 10οι και εξεδικηϲα το γενοϲ ειϲ θν αφορωντεϲ και μεχρι θανατου ταϲ βαϲανουϲ υπομιναντεϲ · 11αληθωϲ γαρʼ ην αγων θιοϲ ο δι αυτων γεγενημενοϲ · 12ηθλοθετι γαρ τοτε αρετη δι υπομονηϲ δοκιμαζουϲα το νικοϲ ειϲ αφθαρϲιαν αυτηϲ εν ζωη πολυχρονιω ˙ 13ελεαζαρ προηγωνιτο ˙ η δε μητηρ των παιδων ενηθλι · οι δε επτα αδελφοι ηγωνιζοντο ˙ 14ο τυραννοϲ αντηγωνιζετο ˙ ο δε κοϲμοϲ και ο τω ανων βιοϲ εθεωρι : 15θεοϲεβια δε ενικα ˙ τουϲ εαυτηϲ αθληταϲ ϲτεφανουϲα · 16τινεϲ δε ουκ εθαυμαϲαν τουϲ τηϲ θιαϲ νομοθεϲια αθλητεϲ · τινεϲ ουκ εξεπλαγηϲαν

English · Brenton's Septuagint (1851)

9Here an aged priest, and an aged woman, and seven sons, are buried through the violence of a tyrant, who wished to destroy the polity of the Hebrews. 10These also avenged their nation, looking unto God, and enduring torments unto death. 11For it was a truly divine contest which was carried through by them. 12For at that time virtue presided over the contest, approving the victory through endurance, namely, immortality, eternal life. 13Eleazar was the first to contend: and the mother of the seven children entered the contest; and the brethren contended. 14The tyrant was the opposite; and the world and living men were the spectators. 15And reverence for God conquered, and crowned her own athletes. 16Who did not admire those champions of true legislation? who were not astonied?

§17.17-24 · 4 Maccabees 17:17-24
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

17αυτοϲ γε τοι ο τυραννοϲ και ολον το ϲυμβουλιον εθαυμαϲαν αυτω την αρετην και την ϋπομονην · 18δι ην κ(αι) τω θιω νυν παρεϲτηκαϲιν θρονω · και το μακαριον βιουϲιν αιωνα · 19και γαρ φηϲιν ο μωϋϲηϲ και παντεϲ οι ηγιαϲμενοι υπο ταϲ χιραϲ ϲου · 20και αυτοι ου αγιαϲθεντεϲ τετιμηται · ου μονον ταυτη τη τιμη · αλλα και τω δι αυτουϲ το εθνοϲ ημων τουϲ πολεμιουϲ μη επικρατηϲαι · 21κ(αι) τον τυραννον τιμωρηθηναι και την πατριδα καθαριϲθηναι · ωϲπερʼ αντιψυχον γεγοναϲ τηϲ του εθνουϲ αμαρτιαϲ · 22και τηϲ του αιματοϲ των ευϲεβω εκινων · και του ιλαϲτηριου του θανατου αυτων · η θεια προνοια προκακωθεντα τον ιϲλʼ διεϲωϲεν : 23προϲ γαρ την ανδρια αυτων τηϲ αρετηϲ κ(αι) την επι ταιϲ βαϲανοιϲ ϋπομονην ο τυρανοϲ αφιδων ˙ ανεκηρυξεν ο αντιοχοϲ τοιϲ ϲτρατιωταιϲ αυτου · ειϲ ϋποδιγμα τη εκινων υπομονη 24εϲχεν τε αυτουϲ γεναιουϲ και ανδριουϲ · ειϲ πεζομαχιαν κ(αι) πολιορκιαν · και εκπορθηϲαϲ · ενικηϲε πανταϲ τουϲ πολεμιουϲ ·

English · Brenton's Septuagint (1851)

17The tyrant himself, and all their council, admired their endurance; 18through which, also, they now stand beside the divine throne, and live a blessed life. 19For Moses saith, And all the saints are under thy hands. 20These, therefore, having been sanctified through God, have been honoured not only with this honour, but that also by their means the enemy did not overcome our nation; 21and that the tyrant was punished, and their country purified. 22For they became the antipoise to the sin of the nation; and the Divine Providence saved Israel, aforetime afflicted, by the blood of those pious ones, and their propitiatory death. 23For the tyrant Antiochus, looking to their manly virtue, and to their endurance in torture, proclaimed that endurance as an example to his soldiers. 24And they proved to be to him noble and brave for land battles and sieges; and he conquered and stormed the towns of all his enemies.

Cite

Source & Cross-References

  • Source text: Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — view original
  • Critical edition: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

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