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4 Maccabees, Chapter 18

4 Maccabees, Chapter 18
Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors,
Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Brenton's Septuagint (1851) · Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

Introduction

This entry meets the strict three-criteria standard of the Theosis Library:

  1. Manuscript scan: The actual folio(s) of Codex Sinaiticus containing this chapter, from the Codex Sinaiticus Project (codexsinaiticus.org). Each section links to the specific folio holding its verses.
  2. Original text: The Codex Sinaiticus Project's verbatim transcription of the folio shown (uncial letters, lunate sigma, nomina sacra preserved).
  3. English translation: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), public domain, retrieved verbatim from ebible.org eng-Brenton USFM.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
Manuscript: Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors — page scan from Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Brenton's Septuagint (1851).
Original text: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription (public domain).
English translation: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) (public domain).
Verify: The scan image is the physical evidence. The original-language text is verifiable against the scan. The English translation is checkable against the original. Click any Greek, Hebrew, or Latin word for morphological analysis.
Challenge: Submit a correction to contact@theosislibrary.com.
Greek (Codex Sinaiticus) / English (Brenton's Septuagint) original and English translation, with manuscript scans.
§18.1-8 · 4 Maccabees 18:1-8
Manuscript
Scan sinaiticus-folios/4macc-17-Q42_8v_B090.jpg
Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

1ω των αβρααμιθιων ϲπερματων απογονοι παιδεϲ ϊϲδραηλιται πιθεϲθε τω νομω τουτω κ(αι) παντα τροπον ευϲεβιτε ˙ 2γινωϲκοντεϲ · οτι των παθων εϲτι δεϲποτηϲ ο ευϲεβηϲ λογιϲμοϲ · και ου μονον των ενδοθε · αλλα και των εξωθε πονων · 3ανθ ων δια την ευϲεβιαν προεμενοι τα ϲωματα τοιϲ πονοιϲ · εκινοι · ου μονον υπο τω ανων εθαυμαϲθηϲα · αλλα και θιαϲ μεριδοϲ κατηξιωθηϲα · 4και δι αυτουϲ ειρηνευϲεν το εθνοϲ ˙ κ(αι) την ευνομιαν την̣ επι τηϲ πατριδοϲ ανανεωϲαμενοι · εκπεπορθηκαν τουϲ πολεμιουϲ 5κ(αι) ο τυραννοϲ αντιοχοϲ και επι γηϲ τετιμωρηται · και αποθανω κολαζεται ˙ ωϲ γαρ ουδεν ουδαμωϲ ιϲχυϲεν αναγκαϲαι τουϲ ϊεροϲολυμειταϲ αλλοφυλειϲαι και τω πατριων εκζητηθηναι τοτε απαραϲ απο των ϊεροϲολυμων εϲτρατευϲεν επι περαϲ 6ελεγεν δε η μητηρʼ των παιδων και ταυτα τα δικαιωματα τοιϲ τεκνοιϲ · 7οτι εγω εγενηθην παρθενοϲ αγνη · ουδε ϋπερεβη πατρικον οικον ˙ εφυλαϲϲον δε την οικοδομουμενην πλευραν ˙ 8ουδε εφθιρεν με λυμεων ερημιαϲ · φθορευϲ εν πεδιω · ουδε ελυμηνατο μου τα αγνα τηϲ παρθενιαϲ λυμαιων · απατητηϲ οφιϲ ·

English · Brenton's Septuagint (1851)

1O Israelitish children, descendants of the seed of Abraham, obey this law, and in every way be religious. 2Knowing that religious reasoning is lord of the passions, and those not only inward but outward. 3Whence those persons giving up their bodies to pains for the sake of religion, were not only admired by men, but were deemed worthy of a divine portion. 4And the nation through them obtained peace, and having renewed the observance of the law in their country, drove the enemy out of the land. 5And the tyrant Antiochus was both punished upon earth, and is punished now he is dead; for when he was quite unable to compel the Israelites to adopt foreign customs, and to desert the manner of life of their fathers, 6then, departing from Jerusalem, he made war against the Persians. 7And the righteous mother of the seven children spake also as follows to her offspring: I was a pure virgin, and went not beyond my father's house; but I took care of the built-up rib. 8No destroyer of the desert, [or] ravisher of the plain, injured me; nor did the destructive, deceitful, snake, make spoil of my chaste virginity; and I remained with my husband during the period of my prime.

§18.9-16 · 4 Maccabees 18:9-16
Manuscript
Scan sinaiticus-folios/4macc-17-Q42_8v_B090.jpg
Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

9εμινα δε χρονον ακμηϲ ϲυν ανδρι · τουτων δε ενηλικων γενομενων ετελευτηϲεν ο πηρ αυτων · μακαρι̣οϲ δε εκινοϲ · τον γαρ τηϲ ευτεκνιαϲ βιον επιζητηϲαϲ · τον τηϲ ατεκνιαϲ ουκ ωδυνηθη κ(αι)ρο : 10οϲ εδιδαϲκεν ϋμαϲ ετι ων ϲυν ϋμιν · τον νομον τουϲ προφηταϲ 11τον αναιρεθεντα αβελʼ υπο καινʼ ανεγινωϲκεν τε ϋμιν κ(αι) τον ολοκαρπουμενο ϊϲακʼ · και τον εν φυλακη ϊωϲηφʼ . 12ελεγεν δε υμιν τον ζηλωτη φινεεϲ · εδιδαϲκεν τε υμαϲ τουϲ εν πυρι ανανιαν · και αζαρια μιϲαηλʼ 13εδοξαζεν δε και τον εν λακκω λεοντων δανιηλʼ ονʼ εμακαριζεν 14υπεμιμνηϲκεν δε υμαϲ και την ηϲαϊα γραφη τον λεγοντα καν δια πυροϲ ειϲελθηϲ · φλοξ ου κατακαυϲει ϲε 15τον υμνογραφον εμελωδι υμιν δαδ · λεγοντα · πολλαι αι θλιψειϲ των δικαιων ˙ 16τον ϲαλωμωντα παροιμιαζεν ϋμιν λεγοτα · ξυλον ζωηϲ εϲτι τοιϲ ποιουϲιν αυτου το θελημα

English · Brenton's Septuagint (1851)

9And these my children, having arrived at maturity, their father died: blessed was he! for having sought out a life of fertility in children, he was not grieved with a period of loss of children. 10And he used to teach you, when yet with you, the law and the prophets. 11He used to read to you the slaying of Abel by Cain, and the offering up of Isaac, and the imprisonment of Joseph. 12And he used to tell you of the zealous Phinehas; and informed you of Ananias and Azarias, and Misael in the fire. 13And he used to glorify Daniel, who was in the den of lions, and pronounce him blessed. 14And he used to put you in mind of the scripture of Esaias, which saith, Even if thou pass through the fire, it shall not burn thee. 15He chanted to you David, the hymn-writer, who saith, Many are the afflictions of the just. 16He declared the proverbs of Solomon, who saith, He is a tree of life to all those who do His will.

§18.17-24 · 4 Maccabees 18:17-24
Manuscript
Scan sinaiticus-folios/4macc-17-Q42_8v_B090.jpg
Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

17τον ϊεζεκιηλʼ επιϲτοποιει το λεγοντα ˙ ει ζηϲεται τα οϲτα τα ξηρα ταυτα : 18ωδην μεν γαρ ην εδιδαϲκεν μωϋϲηϲ ουκ επελαθετο διδαϲκω την λεγουϲαν ˙ 19εγω αποκτενω και ζην ποιηϲω · αυτη η ζω̣η ϋμων και η μακροτηϲ των ημερων ˙ 20ω πικραϲ τηϲ τοτε ημεραϲ και ου πικραϲ · οτι̣ πικροϲ ελληνων ω τυραννοϲ πυρ πυροιϲ ϲβεϲαϲ λεβηϲιν ωμοιϲ και ζεουϲι θυμοιϲ αγαγων · επι τον καταπελτην και παλι τουϲ βαϲανουϲ αυτου ταϲ επι τουϲ επτα παιδαϲ τηϲ αβρααμειτιδοϲ · 21και των ομματων ταϲ κοραϲ λ επηρωϲεν · και γλωϲϲα εξετεμεν και βαϲανοιϲ ποικιλαιϲ απεκτινεν · 22ϋπερ ωνʼ η θια δικη μετηλθε · και μετελευϲεται τον αλαϲτορα τυρανον · 23οι δε αβρααμιαιοι παιδεϲ ϲυν τη αθλοφορω μητρι ει πρων χορον ευαγγελιζονται ψυχαϲ αγναϲ και̣ αθλοφορουϲ απειληφοτ̣ε̣ϲ παρα θυ 24ω η δοξα ει̣ϲ̣ τουϲ αιωναϲ των αιωνων αμην

English · Brenton's Septuagint (1851)

17He used to verify Ezekiel, who said, Shall these dry bones live? 18For he did not forget the song which Moses taught, proclaiming, I will kill, and I will make to live. 19This is our life, and the length of our days. 20O that bitter, and yet not bitter, day when the bitter tyrant of the Greeks, quenching fire with fire in his cruel caldrons, brought with boiling rage the seven sons of the daughter of Abraham to the catapelt, and to all his torments! 21He pierced the balls of their eyes, and cut out their tongues, and put them to death with varied tortures. 22Wherefore divine retribution pursued and will pursue the pestilent wretch. 23But the children of Abraham, with their victorious mother, are assembled together to the choir of their fathers; having received pure and immortal souls from God. 24To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

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Source & Cross-References

  • Source text: Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — view original
  • Critical edition: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

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