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Epistle of Barnabas, Chapter 3

Epistle of Barnabas, Chapter 3
Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors,
Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891) · Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

Introduction

This entry meets the strict three-criteria standard of the Theosis Library:

  1. Manuscript scan: The actual folio(s) of Codex Sinaiticus containing this chapter, from the Codex Sinaiticus Project (codexsinaiticus.org). Each section links to the specific folio holding its verses.
  2. Original text: The Codex Sinaiticus Project's verbatim transcription of the folio shown (uncial letters, lunate sigma, nomina sacra preserved).
  3. English translation: J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891), public domain, retrieved verbatim from Lightfoot 1891 via earlychristianwritings.com transcription.

Why this is here: Codex Sinaiticus binds this text after Revelation, alongside the canonical books. Reading it on the same parchment as the Gospels is primary evidence for how a 4th-century Christian community treated it.

How was this verified? (Provenance)
Manuscript: Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors — page scan from Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891).
Original text: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription (public domain).
English translation: J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891) (public domain).
Verify: The scan image is the physical evidence. The original-language text is verifiable against the scan. The English translation is checkable against the original. Click any Greek, Hebrew, or Latin word for morphological analysis.
Challenge: Submit a correction to contact@theosislibrary.com.
Greek (Codex Sinaiticus) / English (J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers) original and English translation, with manuscript scans.
§3.1-5 · Epistle of Barnabas 3:1-5
Manuscript
Scan sinaiticus-folios/barnabas-2-Q91_2v_B696.jpg
Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

1λεγει ουν παλιν περι τουτων προϲ αυτουϲ ϊνα τι μοι νηϲτευεται λεγει κϲ ωϲ ϲημερον ακουϲθηναι κραυγη την φωνην υμων ου ταυτην την νηϲτια εγω εξελεξαμην λεγει κϲ ουκ ανθρωπον ταπινουντα την ψυχην αυτου 2ουδ αν καμψηται ωϲ κρικον τον τραχηλον ϋμων και ϲακκον και ϲποδον ϋποϲτρωϲηται ουδ ουτωϲ καλεϲεται νηϲτιαν δεκτην 3προϲ ημαϲ λεγει ϊδου αυτη νηϲτια ην εγω εξελεξαμην λεγει κϲ ουκ ανθρωπον ταπινουντα την ψυχην αυτου αλλα λυε παν ϲυνδεϲμον αδικιαϲ διαλυε ϲτραγγαλιαϲ βιαιων ϲυναλλαγματων αποϲτελλε τεθραυϲμενουϲ εν αφεϲει και παϲαν αδικον ϲυνγραφη διαϲπα διαθρυπτε πινωϲιν το αρτον ϲου · και γυμνον εαν ειδηϲ περιβαλε αϲτεγουϲ ειϲαγε ειϲ τον οικον ϲου · και εαν ιδηϲ ταπινον ουχ υπεροψη αυτον ουδε απο των οικιων του ϲπερματοϲ ϲου 4τοτε ραγηϲεται προϊμον το φωϲ ϲου και τα ιματα ϲου ταχεωϲ ανατελει και προπορευϲεται εμπροϲθεν ϲου η δικαιοϲυνη και η δοξα του θυ περιϲτελει ϲε 5και βοηϲειϲ και ο θϲ επακουϲεται ϲου ετι λαλουντοϲ ϲου ερι ιδου παρειμι εαν αφεληϲ απο ϲου ϲυνδεϲμον και χειροτονιαν και ρημα γογγυϲμου και δωϲ πινωντι τον αρτον ϲου εκ ψυχηϲ ϲου και ψυχη τεταπινωμενην ελαιηϲειϲ

English · J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891)

1He speaketh again therefore to them concerning these things; Wherefore fast ye for Me, saith the Lord, so that your voice is heard this day crying aloud? This is not the fast which have chosen, saith the Lord; not a man abasing his soul; 2not though ye should bend your neck as a hoop, and put on sackcloth and make your bed of ashes, not even so shall ye call a fast that is acceptable. 3But unto us He saith; Behold, this is the fast which I have chosen, saith the Lord; loosen every band of wickedness, untie the tightened cords of forcible contracts, send away the broken ones released and tear in pieces every unjust bond. Break thy bread to the hungry, and if thou seest one naked clothe him; bring the shelterless into thy house, and if thou seest a humble man, thou shalt not despise him, neither shall any one of thy household and of thine own seed. 4Then shall thy light break forth in the morning, and thy healing shall arise quickly, and righteousness shall go forth before thy face, and the glory of God shall environ thee. 5Then shalt thou cry out and God shall hear thee; while thou art still speaking, He shall say 'Lo, I am here'; if thou shalt take away from thee the yoke and the stretching forth of the finger and the word of murmuring, and shalt give thy bread to the hungry heartily, and shalt pity the abased soul.

§3.6 · Epistle of Barnabas 3:6
Manuscript
Scan sinaiticus-folios/barnabas-2-Q91_2v_B696.jpg
Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

6ειϲ τουτο ουν αδελφοι μακροθυμοϲ προβλεψαϲ ωϲ εν ακερεοϲυνη πιϲτευϲει ο λαοϲ ον ητοιμαϲεν εν τω ηγαπημενω αυτου προεφανερωϲεν γαρ ημιν περι παντων εινα μη προϲρηϲϲωμεθα ωϲ επιλυτοι τω εκινων νομων

English · J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891)

6To this end therefore, my brethren, He that is long-suffering, foreseeing that the people whom He had prepared in His well-beloved would believe in simplicity, manifested to us beforehand concerning all things, that we might not as novices shipwreck ourselves upon their law.

Cite

Source & Cross-References

  • Source text: Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + J. B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers (1891) — view original
  • Critical edition: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

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