Tobit, Chapter 4
Introduction
This entry meets the strict three-criteria standard of the Theosis Library:
- Manuscript scan: The actual folio(s) of Codex Sinaiticus containing this chapter, from the Codex Sinaiticus Project (codexsinaiticus.org). Each section links to the specific folio holding its verses.
- Original text: The Codex Sinaiticus Project's verbatim transcription of the folio shown (uncial letters, lunate sigma, nomina sacra preserved).
- English translation: King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text), public domain, retrieved verbatim from ebible.org eng-kjv USFM (KJV with Apocrypha).
Recension: Codex Sinaiticus preserves the longer Greek recension of Tobit (GII). The King James Version translates the shorter recension (GI, as in Vaticanus and Alexandrinus). Wording therefore differs substantially between the two columns even where verse numbers coincide; that difference is itself one of the most important facts about the text of Tobit, and it can be read directly off the folio.
Numbering: English verses 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 have no Greek under that number in the codex as transcribed. Compare by content.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
1εν τη ημερα εκεινη εμνηϲθη τωβειθ του αργυριου ο παρεθετο γαβαηλω εν ραγοιϲ τηϲ μηδιαϲ 2και ειπεν εν τη > καρδια αυτου ϊδου εγω ητηϲαμην > θανατον τι ουχι καλω τωβιαν το υϊον μου και ϋποδειξω αυτω περι του αργυριου τουτου πριν αποθα>νειν με 3και εκαλεϲεν τωβειαν τον υϊον αυτου · και ηλθεν προϲ αυτον και ειπεν αυτω θαψον με καλωϲ και τιμα την μητερα ϲου και μη εγκαταλιπηϲ αυτην παϲαϲ ταϲ ημεραϲ τηϲ ζωηϲ αυτηϲ και ποιει το αρεϲτον ενωπιον αυτηϲ και μη λυπηϲηϲ το πνα αυ τηϲ εν παντι πραγματι 4μνηϲθητι αυτηϲ παιδιον οτι κινδυνουϲ πολλουϲ εωρακεν επι ϲοι ε τη κοιλια αυτηϲ κ(αι) οταν αποθανη θαψον αυτην παρ εμοι εν ενι ταφω 5και παϲαϲ ταϲ ημεραϲ ϲου παιδιον του κυ μνημονευε > και μη θεληϲηϲ αμαρτειν και παραβηναι ταϲ εντολαϲ αυτου δικαιοϲυναϲ ποιει παϲαϲ ταϲ η>μεραϲ τηϲ ζωηϲ > ϲου και μη πορευθηϲ ταιϲ οδοιϲ τηϲ αδικιαϲ 6διοτι οι ποιουντεϲ αληθιαν ευοδωθηϲονται εν τοιϲ εργοιϲ αυτων 7και παϲιν τοιϲ ποιουϲιν δικαιοϲυνη
1In that day Tobit remembered the money which he had committed to Gabael in Rages of Media, 2And said with himself, I have wished for death; wherefore do I not call for my son Tobias that I may signify to him of the money before I die? 3And when he had called him, he said, My son, when I am dead, bury me; and despise not thy mother, but honour her all the days of thy life, and do that which shall please her, and grieve her not. 4Remember, my son, that she saw many dangers for thee, when thou wast in her womb: and when she is dead, bury her by me in one grave. 5My son, be mindful of the Lord our God all thy days, and let not thy will be set to sin, or to transgress his commandments: do uprightly all thy life long, and follow not the ways of unrighteousness. 6For if thou deal truly, thy doings shall prosperously succeed to thee, and to all them that live justly. 7Give alms of thy substance; and when thou givest alms, let not thine eye be envious, neither turn thy face from any poor, and the face of God shall not be turned away from thee. 8If thou hast abundance give alms accordingly: if thou have but a little, be not afraid to give according to that little:
[Not present in Codex Sinaiticus as transcribed by the Codex Sinaiticus Project. The English is shown for reference.]
9For thou layest up a good treasure for thyself against the day of necessity. 10Because that alms do deliver from death, and suffereth not to come into darkness. 11For alms is a good gift unto all that give it in the sight of the most High. 12Beware of all whoredom, my son, and chiefly take a wife of the seed of thy fathers, and take not a strange woman to wife, which is not of thy father’s tribe: for we are the children of the prophets, Noe, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: remember, my son, that our fathers from the beginning, even that they all married wives of their own kindred, and were blessed in their children, and their seed shall inherit the land. 13Now therefore, my son, love thy brethren, and despise not in thy heart thy brethren, the sons and daughters of thy people, in not taking a wife of them: for in pride is destruction and much trouble, and in lewdness is decay and great want: for lewdness is the mother of famine. 14Let not the wages of any man, which hath wrought for thee, tarry with thee, but give him it out of hand: for if thou serve God, he will also repay thee: be circumspect my son, in all things thou doest, and be wise in all thy conversation. 15Do that to no man which thou hatest: drink not wine to make thee drunken: neither let drunkenness go with thee in thy journey. 16Give of thy bread to the hungry, and of thy garments to them that are naked; and according to thine abundance give alms: and let not thine eye be envious, when thou givest alms.
19δωϲει κϲ αυτοιϲ > βουλην αγαθην και ον αν θελη κϲ ταπεινοι εωϲ αδου κατωτατω και νυ παιδιον μνημονευε ταϲ εντολαϲ ταυταϲ και μη εξαλιφθητωϲαν εκ τηϲ καρδιαϲ ϲου 20και νυν παιδιον υποδικνυω ϲοι οτι δεκα ταλαντα αργυριου παρεθε>μην γαβαηλω τω του γαβρει εν αργοιϲ τηϲ μηδειαϲ 21και > μη φοβου παιδιον οτι επτωχευϲαμε ϋπαρχει ϲοι πολλα αγαθα εαν φοβηθηϲ τον θν και φυγηϲ > απο παϲηϲ αμαρτιαϲ και ποιηϲηϲ τα αγαθα ενωπιον > κυ του θυ ϲου
17Pour out thy bread on the burial of the just, but give nothing to the wicked. 18Ask counsel of all that are wise, and despise not any counsel that is profitable. 19Bless the Lord thy God alway, and desire of him that thy ways may be directed, and that all thy paths and counsels may prosper: for every nation hath not counsel; but the Lord himself giveth all good things, and he humbleth whom he will, as he will; now therefore, my son, remember my commandments, neither let them be put out of thy mind. 20And now I signify this to they that I committed ten talents to Gabael the son of Gabrias at Rages in Media. 21And fear not, my son, that we are made poor: for thou hast much wealth, if thou fear God, and depart from all sin, and do that which is pleasing in his sight.
Cite
Source & Cross-References
- Source text: Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text) — view original
- Critical edition: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription
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