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Isaiah, Chapter 48 (Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a)

Isaiah, Chapter 48 (Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a)
Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a (c. 125 BCE, Israel Museum),
Great Isaiah Scroll 1QIsa-a: Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph (Wikimedia Commons, PD) + ETCBC dss transcription (Abegg; CC BY-NC 4.0) + KJV (bible-api.com) · ETCBC Dead Sea Scrolls transcription (Abegg data, CC BY-NC 4.0)

Introduction

Isaiah 48 from the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa), the complete copy of Isaiah found in Cave 1 at Qumran in 1947 and now in the Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Copied around 125 BCE, it is roughly a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex, the oldest complete Masoretic manuscript. This chapter stands in col. XL (40) of the scroll's 54 columns.

  1. Scan: each section is shown with the actual column of the scroll that carries it, cropped from the Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph of the whole scroll published on Wikimedia Commons (public domain). The column for every verse comes from the transcription itself, which records the column and line of each word.
  2. Hebrew: the scroll's own text, verbatim from the ETCBC dss Text-Fabric dataset (Jacobs, Naaijer and Roorda, from Martin G. Abegg Jr.'s transcription; CC BY-NC 4.0). This is not the Masoretic text: 1QIsaa uses a fuller spelling (for example לוא for לא, כיא for כי) and differs from the Masoretic text in a number of readings. No vowel points exist in the scroll and none are added. Marks: ⟨x⟩ letters the scribe added above the line, [x] modern reconstruction of text lost to damage, {{x}} letters cancelled by an ancient scribe, ⟪x⟫ an ancient correction, a dot under a letter (x̣) an uncertain reading, ···· four dots written in place of the divine name (Tetrapuncta).
  3. English: the King James Version (1611, public domain), verbatim from bible-api.com. The KJV translates the Masoretic text, so where the scroll reads differently the English will not match the Hebrew shown; the scroll's reading can be checked on the column image.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
Manuscript: Great Isaiah Scroll, 1QIsa-a (c. 125 BCE, Israel Museum) — page scan from Great Isaiah Scroll 1QIsa-a: Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph (Wikimedia Commons, PD) + ETCBC dss transcription (Abegg; CC BY-NC 4.0) + KJV (bible-api.com).
Original text: ETCBC Dead Sea Scrolls transcription (Abegg data, CC BY-NC 4.0) (public domain).
English translation: King James Version (1611) (public domain).
Verify: The scan image is the physical evidence. The original-language text is verifiable against the scan. The English translation is checkable against the original. Click any Greek, Hebrew, or Latin word for morphological analysis.
Challenge: Submit a correction to contact@theosislibrary.com.
Hebrew (1QIsa-a transcription) / English (KJV) original and English translation, with manuscript scans.
§48.1-8 · Isaiah 48:1-8 (1QIsa-a col. XL lines 6-14)
Manuscript
Scan 1qisaa/1qisaa-col-40.jpg
Hebrew · 1QIsa-a transcription

1שמעו זואת בית יעקוב הנקראים בשמ ישראל וממי יהודה יצאו הנשבעים בשם יהוה ובאלוהי ישראל יזכירו לוא באמת ולוא בצדקה 2כיא מעיר הקודש נקראו ועל אלוהי ישראל נסמכו יהוה צבאות שמו 3הרישונו̣ת מאז הגדתי ומפי יצאה ואשמיעם פתאום עשיתי ותבואינה 4מא{{שר י}}דעתי כיא קשה אתה וגיד ברזל עורפך ה ומצחכה נחושה 5ואגידה לכה מאז בטרם תבוא השמעתיכה פן תואמר עצבי עשם פסלי ונסכי צום 6שמ עתה חזה כולה ואתמה הלוא תגידו השמעתיכה חדשות מעתה ונצורות לוא ידעתן 7עתה נבראו ולוא מאז ולפני יום לוא שמעתים פן תואמר הנה ידעתים 8וגמ לוא שמעתי גמ לוא ידעתה גמ מאז לוא פתחת אוזנכה כיא ידעתי כיא בגוד תבגוד ופושע מבטן יקראו לכה

English · King James Version (1611)

1Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, which swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness. 2For they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves upon the God of Israel; The LORD of hosts is his name. 3I have declared the former things from the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed them; I did them suddenly, and they came to pass. 4Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass; 5I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them. 6Thou hast heard, see all this; and will not ye declare it? I have shewed thee new things from this time, even hidden things, and thou didst not know them. 7They are created now, and not from the beginning; even before the day when thou heardest them not; lest thou shouldest say, Behold, I knew them. 8Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from that time that thine ear was not opened: for I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a transgressor from the womb.

§48.9-15 · Isaiah 48:9-15 (1QIsa-a col. XL lines 14-20)
Manuscript
Scan 1qisaa/1qisaa-col-40.jpg
Hebrew · 1QIsa-a transcription

9למען שמי אאריך אפי ותהלתי אחטום לכה לבלתי הכריתכה 10הנה צרפתיכה ולוא בכסף בחנתיכה בכור עני 11למעני למעני אעשה ⟨כיא⟩ איכה איחל וכבודי לאחר לוא אתן 12שמע אלה יעקוב וישראל מקראי אני הואה אני רישון אפ אני אחרון 13אפ ידי יסדו ארץ וימיני טפחה שמים קורה אני אליהמה ויעמודו יחדיו 14יקבצו כולם וישמעו מי בהם ויגיד את אלה יהוה אוהבי וישה חפצי בבבל זרועו כשדיים 15אני אני דברתי אפ קראתי והביאותיהו והצליחה ד̣רכוהי

English · King James Version (1611)

9For my name’s sake will I defer mine anger, and for my praise will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off. 10Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction. 11For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory unto another. 12Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last. 13Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together. 14All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do his pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans. 15I, even I, have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.

§48.16-22 · Isaiah 48:16-22 (1QIsa-a col. XL lines 20-27)
Manuscript
Scan 1qisaa/1qisaa-col-40.jpg
Hebrew · 1QIsa-a transcription

16קרובו אלי {{…}}ושמעו זואת לוא מרוש בסתר דברתי בעת היותה שמה אני ועתה אדוני יהוה שלחני ורוחו 17כוה אמר יהוה גואלכה קדוש ישראל אני יהוה אלוהיכה מלמדכה להועיל הדריכה בדרך אשר תלך בה 18ולוא הקשבתה אל מצוותי והיה כנהר שלומכה וצדקתך כגלי הים 19ויהי כחול זרעכה וצאצאיכה כמעותיו לוא יכרת ולוא ישמד שמו מלפני 20צאו מבבל ברחו מכשדיים בקול רונה הגידו והשמיעו זואת עד קצוי הארץ אמרו גאל יהוה את עבדו יעקוב 21ולוא צמאו בחרבות הוליכו מים מצור הזיב למו ויבקע צור ויזובו מים 22ואין שלום אמר יהוה לרשעים

English · King James Version (1611)

16Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me. 17Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I am the LORD thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go. 18O that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments! then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea: 19Thy seed also had been as the sand, and the offspring of thy bowels like the gravel thereof; his name should not have been cut off nor destroyed from before me. 20Go ye forth of Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans, with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye, The LORD hath redeemed his servant Jacob. 21And they thirsted not when he led them through the deserts: he caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them: he clave the rock also, and the waters gushed out. 22There is no peace, saith the LORD, unto the wicked.

Cite

Source & Cross-References

  • Source text: Great Isaiah Scroll 1QIsa-a: Israel Museum / Google Art Project photograph (Wikimedia Commons, PD) + ETCBC dss transcription (Abegg; CC BY-NC 4.0) + KJV (bible-api.com) — view original
  • Critical edition: ETCBC Dead Sea Scrolls transcription (Abegg data, CC BY-NC 4.0)

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