4 Maccabees, Chapter 14
Introduction
This entry meets the strict three-criteria standard of the Theosis Library:
- Manuscript scan: The actual folio(s) of Codex Sinaiticus containing this chapter, from the Codex Sinaiticus Project (codexsinaiticus.org). Each section links to the specific folio holding its verses.
- Original text: The Codex Sinaiticus Project's verbatim transcription of the folio shown (uncial letters, lunate sigma, nomina sacra preserved).
- English translation: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), public domain, retrieved verbatim from ebible.org eng-Brenton USFM.
How was this verified? (Provenance)
1προϲετι και επι τον αικιϲμον εποτρυνοντεϲ · ωϲ μη μονον των αλγηδονων περιφρονηϲαι αυτουϲ · αλλα και τηϲ των αδελφων φιλαδελφιαϲ παθων κρατηϲαι : 2ω βαϲιλεων βαϲι λογιϲμοι βαϲιλικωτεροι · και ελευθερων ελευθερωτεροι : 3ω ϊεραϲ και ευαρμοϲτου περι τηϲ ϊεραϲ των επτα αδελφων ϲυμφωνιαϲ 4ουδειϲ εκ των επτα μιρακιων εδιλιαϲεν · ουδε προϲ τον θανατον ωκνηϲεν · 5αλλα πατεϲ ωϲπερ επ αθαναϲιαϲ οδον τρεχοντεϲ · επι τον δια των βαϲανων θανατο εϲπευδον ·
1And more than this, they even urged them on to this ill-treatment; so that they not only despised pains themselves, but they even got the better of their affections of brotherly love. 2O reasonings more royal than a king, and freer than freemen! 3Sacred and harmonious concert of the seven brethren as concerning piety! 4None of the seven youths turned cowardly, or shrank back from death. 5But all of them, as though running the road to immortality, hastened on to death through tortures.
6καθαπερʼ αι χειρεϲ και οι ποδεϲ ϲυμφωνωϲ τοιϲ τηϲ ψυχηϲ αφηγημαϲιν κινουνται . ουτωϲ οι ϊεροι μιρακεϲ εκεινοι · ωϲ υπο ψυχηϲ αθανατου τηϲ ευϲεβιαϲ προϲ τον υπερ αυτηϲ ϲυνεφωνηϲαν θανατον ˙ 7ω πανʼαγιε ϲυμφωνων αδελφων εβδομαδαϲ · καθαπερ γαρ επτα τηϲ κοϲμοποιιαϲ ημεραι περι την ευϲεβιαν · 8ουτω περι την εβδομαδαν χορευοντεϲ οι μιρακεϲ εκυκλου · τον των βαϲανων φοβον καταλυοντεϲ · 9νυν ημιϲ ακουοντεϲ την θλιψιν των νεανιων εκινω φριττομεν ˙ οι δε ου μονον ορωντεϲ · αλλ ουδε μονον ακουοντεϲ τον παραχρημα απειληϲ λογον ˙ αλλα και παϲχοντεϲ ενεκαρτερου και τουτο ταιϲ του πυροϲ οδυναιϲ ˙ 10ωνʼ τι γενοιτο επανγελτερον ˙ οξεια γαρ και ϲυντομοϲ ουϲα η του πυροϲ δυναμιϲ ταχεωϲ διελυεν τα ϲωματα :
6For just as hands and feet are moved sympathetically with the directions of the soul, so those holy youths agreed unto death for religion's sake, as through the immortal soul of religion. 7O holy seven of harmonious brethren! for as the seven days of creation, about religion, 8so the youths, circling around the number seven, annulled the fear of torments. 9We now shudder at the recital of the affliction of those young men; but they not only beheld, and not only heard the immediate execution of the threat, but undergoing it, persevered; and that through the pains of fire. 10And what could be more painful? for the power of fire, being sharp and quick, speedily dissolved their bodies.
11και μη θαυμαϲτο ηγειϲθαι · ει ο λογιϲμοϲ περιεκρατηϲε των ανδρων εκεινων εν τοιϲ βαϲανοιϲ οπου γε και γυναικοϲ νουϲ πολυτροπωτερων · υπερεφρονηϲεν αλγηδονων ˙ 12η μητηρ γαρ των επτα νεανιϲκων ϋφηνεγκεν ταϲ εφ ενι εκαϲτω των τεκνων ϲτρεβλαϲ ˙ 13θεωρειτε δε πωϲ πολυπλοκοϲ εϲτιν η τηϲ φιλοτεκνιαϲ ϲτοργη · ελκουϲα παντα προϲ την των ϲπλαγχνων ϲυνπαθιαν 14ομπου γε και τα αλογα ζωα ομοιαν ειϲ τα εξ αυτων γεννωμενα ϲυμπαθιαν και ϲτοργην εχει τοιϲ ανθρωποιϲ 15και γαρ των πετηνων τα μεν ημερα · κατα ταϲ οικιαϲ οροφυτουντα · προϲαϲπιζει τω νεοττων ·
11And think it not wonderful that reasoning bore rule over those men in their torments, when even a woman's mind despised more manifold pains. 12For the mother of those seven youths endured the rackings of each of her children. 13And consider how comprehensive is the love of offspring, which draws every one to sympathy of affection, 14where irrational animals possess a similar sympathy and love for their offspring with men. 15The tame birds frequenting the roofs of our houses, defend their fledglings.
16τα δε κατα κορυφαϲ ορεων και φαραγγων · απορρωγαϲ και δενδρων οπαϲ και ταϲ τουτων ακραϲ εννοϲϲοποιηϲομενα αποτικτι · και το προϲιοντα κωλυει · 17δε και μη δυναιτο κωλυειν περιπταμενα κυκλοθεν αυτω αργουντα τη ϲτοργη ανακαλουμενα τη ϊδια φωνη καθ ο δυνανται · βοηθι τοιϲ τεκνοιϲ 18και τι δι δια την των αλογων ζωων επιδικνυναι την προϲ τα τεκνα ϲυμπαθιαν 19οπου γε και μελιϲϲαι περι τον τηϲ κηρογονιαϲ καιρον επαμυνονται τουϲ προϲϊονταϲ · και καθαπερ ϲιδηρω τω κεντρω πληϲϲουϲι τουϲ προϲιονταϲ τη νοϲϲια αυτων · και απαμυνουϲιν εωϲ θανατου 20αλλ ουχι τη αβρααμʼ ομοψυχον των νεανιϲκων μητερα μετεκινηϲεν ϲυμπαθια τεκνω
16Others build their nests, and hatch their young, in the tops of mountains and in the precipices of valleys, and the holes and tops of trees, and keep off the intruder. 17And if not able to do this, they fly circling round them in agony of affection, calling out in their own note, and save their offspring in whatever manner they are able. 18But why should we point attention to the sympathy toward children shewn by irrational animals? 19The very bees, at the season of honey-making, attack all who approach; and pierce with their sting, as with a sword, those who draw near their hive, and repel them even unto death. 20But sympathy with her children did not turn aside the mother of the young men, who had a spirit kindred with that of Abraham.
Cite
Source & Cross-References
- Source text: Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — view original
- Critical edition: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription
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