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Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Chapter 40

Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Chapter 40
Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors,
Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text) · Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

Introduction

This entry meets the strict three-criteria standard of the Theosis Library:

  1. Manuscript scan: The actual folio(s) of Codex Sinaiticus containing this chapter, from the Codex Sinaiticus Project (codexsinaiticus.org). Each section links to the specific folio holding its verses.
  2. Original text: The Codex Sinaiticus Project's verbatim transcription of the folio shown (uncial letters, lunate sigma, nomina sacra preserved).
  3. English translation: King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text), public domain, retrieved verbatim from ebible.org eng-kjv USFM (KJV with Apocrypha).

Numbering: Verse numbering of Sirach differs between the Greek manuscripts, Rahlfs, and the KJV in many chapters. Compare by content rather than by number.

How was this verified? (Provenance)
Manuscript: Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.) — biblical authors — page scan from Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text).
Original text: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription (public domain).
English translation: King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text) (public domain).
Verify: The scan image is the physical evidence. The original-language text is verifiable against the scan. The English translation is checkable against the original. Click any Greek, Hebrew, or Latin word for morphological analysis.
Challenge: Submit a correction to contact@theosislibrary.com.
Greek (Codex Sinaiticus) / English (King James Version Apocrypha) original and English translation, with manuscript scans.
§40.1-8 · Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 40:1-8
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

1αϲχολια μεγαλη . εκτιϲται παντι ανω · και ζυγοϲ βαρυϲ · επι υϊουϲ αδαμʼ αφ ημεραϲ εξοδου . εκ γαϲτροϲ μρϲ αυτων ˙ εωϲ ημερα επιταφη . ειϲ μρα παντων · 2τουϲ διαλογιϲμουϲ αυτων · και φοβον καρδιαϲ · επινοια προϲδοκια · ημερα τελευτηϲ · 3απο καθημενου επι θρονου ενδοξου · και εωϲ τεταπινωμενου · εν γη και ϲποδω ˙ 4απο φορουντοϲ υακινθινον και ϲτεφανον ˙ και εωϲ περιβαλλομενου · ωμολινο · θυμοϲ και ζηλοϲ · ταραχη και ϲαλοϲ · και φοβοϲ θανατου . και μηνιμα και εριϲ ˙ 5και εν καιρω αναπαυϲεωϲ επι κοιτηϲ · ϋπνοϲ και νυξ · αλλοιοι γνωϲιν αυτου · 6ολιγον ωϲ ουδεν . εν αναπαυϲει · και απ εκεινου εν ϋπνοιϲ · ωϲ εν ημερα ϲκοπιαϲ ˙ τεθορυβημενοϲ εν οραϲει · καρδιαϲ αυτου ˙ ωϲ εκπεφευγωϲ απο προϲωπου πολεμου · 7εν καιρω ϲωτηριαϲ αυτου . εξηγερθη ˙ και αποθαυμαζων · ειϲ ουδενα φοβο · 8μετα παϲηϲ ϲαρκοϲ · απο ανου εωϲ κτηνουϲ · και επι αμαρτωλων · επταπλαϲια προϲ ταυτα ·

English · King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text)

1Great travail is created for every man, and an heavy yoke is upon the sons of Adam, from the day that they go out of their mother’s womb, till the day that they return to the mother of all things. 2Their imagination of things to come, and the day of death, trouble their thoughts, and cause fear of heart; 3From him that sitteth on a throne of glory, unto him that is humbled in earth and ashes; 4From him that weareth purple and a crown, unto him that is clothed with a linen frock. 5Wrath, and envy, trouble, and unquietness, fear of death, and anger, and strife, and in the time of rest upon his bed his night sleep, do change his knowledge. 6A little or nothing is his rest, and afterward he is in his sleep, as in a day of keeping watch, troubled in the vision of his heart, as if he were escaped out of a battle. 7When all is safe, he awaketh, and marvelleth that the fear was nothing. 8Such things happen unto all flesh, both man and beast, and that is sevenfold more upon sinners.

§40.9-16 · Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 40:9-16
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

9θανατοϲ και εριϲ · και αιμα και ρομφαια ˙ επαγωγαι λειμοϲ · και ϲυντριμμα και μαϲτιγεϲ ˙ 10επι τουϲ ανομουϲ · εκτιϲθη παντα ταυτα και δι αυτουϲ · εγενετο ο κατακλυϲμοϲ · 11παντα οϲα απο γηϲ · ειϲ γην αναϲτρεφει και απο ϋδατων . ειϲ θαλαϲϲαν ανακαμπτει ˙ 12παν δωρον και αδικια · εξαλειφθηϲεται · και πιϲτιϲ · ειϲ τον αιωνα ϲτηϲεται · 13χρηματα αδικων . ωϲ ποταμοϲ ξηρανθηϲεται · και ωϲ βροντη μεγαλη εν ϋετω · εξηχηϲει ˙ 14εν τω ανοιξαι αυτον χειραϲ . ευφρανθηϲεται ˙ ουτωϲ οι παραβαινοντεϲ · ειϲ ϲυντελειαν εκλιψουϲιν · 15εκγονα αϲεβων · ου πληθυνει κλαδουϲ · και ριζαι ακαθαρτοι · επ ακροτομου πετραϲ · 16αχει επι παντοϲ ϋδατοϲ · και χιλουϲ ποταμου · προ παντοϲ χορτου · εκτιληϲεται ·

English · King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text)

9Death, and bloodshed, strife, and sword, calamities, famine, tribulation, and the scourge; 10These things are created for the wicked, and for their sakes came the flood. 11All things that are of the earth shall turn to the earth again: and that which is of the waters doth return into the sea. 12All bribery and injustice shall be blotted out: but true dealing shall endure for ever. 13The goods of the unjust shall be dried up like a river, and shall vanish with noise, like a great thunder in rain. 14While he openeth his hand he shall rejoice: so shall transgressors come to nought. 15The children of the ungodly shall not bring forth many branches: but are as unclean roots upon a hard rock. 16The weed growing upon every water and bank of a river shall be pulled up before all grass.

§40.17-24 · Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 40:17-24
Manuscript
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Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

17χαριϲ ωϲ παραδειϲον . εν ευλογιαιϲ ˙ και εν ελεημοϲυνη . ειϲ τον αιωνα διαμενει · 18ζωη αυταρκουϲ εργατου · γλυκανθηϲεται · και ϋπερ αμφοτερα · ευριϲκων θηϲαυρον · 19τεκνα και οικοδομη πολεωϲ . ϲτηριζουϲιν ονομα ˙ και ϋπερ αμφοτερα ˙ γυνη αμωμοϲ λογιζεται · 20οινοϲ και μουϲικα ˙ ευφραινουϲιν καρδιαν ˙ και ϋπερ αμφοτερα · αγαπηϲειϲ ϲοφιαν · 21αυλοϲ και ψαλτηριον · ηδυνουϲιν μελη ˙ και ϋπερ αμφοτερα · γλωϲϲα ηδεια ˙ 22χαριν και καλλοϲ · επιθυμηϲει ο οφθαλμοϲ ϲου · και ϋπερ αμφοτερα · χλοην ϲποριμου · 23φιλοϲ και εταιροϲ · ειϲ κερον απαντωντεϲ · και υπερ αμφοτερα · γυνη μετα ανδροϲ · 24και αδελφοι και βοηθεια · ειϲ καιρον θλιψεωϲ · και ϋπερ αμφοτερα · ελεημοϲυνη ρυεται ·

English · King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text)

17Bountifulness is as a most fruitful garden, and mercifulness endureth for ever. 18To labour, and to be content with that a man hath, is a sweet life: but he that findeth a treasure is above them both. 19Children and the building of a city continue a man’s name: but a blameless wife is counted above them both. 20Wine and musick rejoice the heart: but the love of wisdom is above them both. 21The pipe and the psaltery make sweet melody: but a pleasant tongue is above them both. 22Thine eye desireth favour and beauty: but more than both corn while it is green. 23A friend and companion never meet amiss: but above both is a wife with her husband. 24Brethren and help are against time of trouble: but alms shall deliver more than them both.

§40.25-30 · Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 40:25-30
Manuscript
Scan sinaiticus-folios/sirach-40-Q70_4v_B366.jpg
Greek · Codex Sinaiticus transcription

25χρυϲιον και αργυριον · επιϲτηϲουϲιν ποδα · και ϋπερ αμφοτερα · βουλη ευδοκειμαιται 26χρηματα και ϊϲχυϲ · ανοϋψουϲιν καρδιαν · και υπερ αμφοτερα ˙ φοβοϲ θυ ˙ ουκ εϲτιν εν φοβω θυ · ελαττωϲιϲ . και ουκ εϲτιν επιζητηϲαι εν αυτω βοηθειαν ˙ 27φοβοϲ κυ . ωϲ παραδιϲοϲ ευλογιαϲ ˙ και ϋπερ παϲαν δοξαν . εκαλυψεν αυτον · 28τεκνον · ζωην επαιτηϲεωϲ . μη βιωϲηϲ · κριϲϲον αποθανιν · η επαιτιν 29ανηρ τρ βλεπων ειϲ τραπεζαν αλλοτριαν · ουκ εϲτιν αυτου ο βιοϲ · εν διαλογιϲμω ζωηϲ · αλγηϲει ψυχην αυτου · εν εδεϲμαϲιν αλλοτριοιϲ · ανηρ δε επιϲτημων και πεπεδευμενοϲ · φυλαξεται · 30εν ϲτοματι αναιδουϲ · γλυκανθηϲεται απαιτηϲιϲ · και εν κοιλια αυτου · πυρ καηϲεται ·

English · King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text)

25Gold and silver make the foot stand sure: but counsel is esteemed above them both. 26Riches and strength lift up the heart: but the fear of the Lord is above them both: there is no want in the fear of the Lord, and it needeth not to seek help. 27The fear of the Lord is a fruitful garden, and covereth him above all glory. 28My son, lead not a beggar’s life; for better it is to die than to beg. 29The life of him that dependeth on another man’s table is not to be counted for a life; for he polluteth himself with other men’s meat: but a wise man well nurtured will beware thereof. 30Begging is sweet in the mouth of the shameless: but in his belly there shall burn a fire.

Cite

Source & Cross-References

  • Source text: Codex Sinaiticus folio + transcription (codexsinaiticus.org) + King James Version Apocrypha (1611; 1769 text) — view original
  • Critical edition: Tischendorf 8th edition (1869) / Codex Sinaiticus transcription

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